Dataset statistics
| Number of variables | 13 |
|---|---|
| Number of observations | 2972 |
| Missing cells | 0 |
| Missing cells (%) | 0.0% |
| Duplicate rows | 0 |
| Duplicate rows (%) | 0.0% |
| Total size in memory | 302.0 KiB |
| Average record size in memory | 104.0 B |
Variable types
| Numeric | 13 |
|---|
gross_revenue is highly correlated with qnt_invoices and 4 other fields | High correlation |
recency_days is highly correlated with qnt_invoices | High correlation |
qnt_invoices is highly correlated with gross_revenue and 3 other fields | High correlation |
qnt_items is highly correlated with gross_revenue and 4 other fields | High correlation |
qnt_products is highly correlated with gross_revenue and 3 other fields | High correlation |
avg_ticket is highly correlated with qnt_returns and 1 other fields | High correlation |
avg_recency_days is highly correlated with frequency | High correlation |
frequency is highly correlated with avg_recency_days | High correlation |
avg_basket_size is highly correlated with gross_revenue and 4 other fields | High correlation |
avg_unique_basket_size is highly correlated with avg_basket_size | High correlation |
qnt_returns is highly correlated with gross_revenue and 5 other fields | High correlation |
avg_ticket is highly skewed (γ1 = 25.17370854) | Skewed |
frequency is highly skewed (γ1 = 22.48955714) | Skewed |
qnt_returns is highly skewed (γ1 = 21.9900238) | Skewed |
df_index has unique values | Unique |
customer_id has unique values | Unique |
recency_days has 89 (3.0%) zeros | Zeros |
qnt_returns has 1484 (49.9%) zeros | Zeros |
Reproduction
| Analysis started | 2022-11-08 12:34:17.395328 |
|---|---|
| Analysis finished | 2022-11-08 12:34:48.730274 |
| Duration | 31.33 seconds |
| Software version | pandas-profiling v3.4.0 |
| Download configuration | config.json |
| Distinct | 2972 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 100.0% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 2319.925976 |
| Minimum | 0 |
|---|---|
| Maximum | 5724 |
| Zeros | 1 |
| Zeros (%) | < 0.1% |
| Negative | 0 |
| Negative (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 23.3 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 0 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 185.55 |
| Q1 | 929.75 |
| median | 2121.5 |
| Q3 | 3540.25 |
| 95-th percentile | 5041.9 |
| Maximum | 5724 |
| Range | 5724 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 2610.5 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 1556.821729 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 0.6710652602 |
| Kurtosis | -1.00981964 |
| Mean | 2319.925976 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 1272 |
| Skewness | 0.3427524776 |
| Sum | 6894820 |
| Variance | 2423693.895 |
| Monotonicity | Strictly increasing |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 3013 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 3000 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 3001 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 3002 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 3003 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 3006 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 3008 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 3009 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 3011 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| Other values (2962) | 2962 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0 | 1 | |
| 1 | 1 | |
| 2 | 1 | |
| 3 | 1 | |
| 4 | 1 | |
| 5 | 1 | |
| 6 | 1 | |
| 7 | 1 | |
| 8 | 1 | |
| 9 | 1 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 5724 | 1 | |
| 5705 | 1 | |
| 5695 | 1 | |
| 5689 | 1 | |
| 5668 | 1 | |
| 5664 | 1 | |
| 5658 | 1 | |
| 5647 | 1 | |
| 5646 | 1 | |
| 5636 | 1 |
| Distinct | 2972 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 100.0% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 15269.35902 |
| Minimum | 12347 |
|---|---|
| Maximum | 18287 |
| Zeros | 0 |
| Zeros (%) | 0.0% |
| Negative | 0 |
| Negative (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 23.3 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 12347 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 12617.65 |
| Q1 | 13798.75 |
| median | 15219 |
| Q3 | 16767.25 |
| 95-th percentile | 17964.45 |
| Maximum | 18287 |
| Range | 5940 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 2968.5 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 1719.023795 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 0.1125799579 |
| Kurtosis | -1.205173491 |
| Mean | 15269.35902 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 1487.5 |
| Skewness | 0.03231443878 |
| Sum | 45380535 |
| Variance | 2955042.808 |
| Monotonicity | Not monotonic |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 17850 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 14759 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 16103 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 14626 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 14868 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 18246 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 17115 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 16611 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 15912 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 12670 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| Other values (2962) | 2962 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 12347 | 1 | |
| 12348 | 1 | |
| 12352 | 1 | |
| 12356 | 1 | |
| 12358 | 1 | |
| 12359 | 1 | |
| 12360 | 1 | |
| 12362 | 1 | |
| 12363 | 1 | |
| 12364 | 1 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 18287 | 1 | |
| 18283 | 1 | |
| 18282 | 1 | |
| 18277 | 1 | |
| 18276 | 1 | |
| 18274 | 1 | |
| 18273 | 1 | |
| 18272 | 1 | |
| 18270 | 1 | |
| 18269 | 1 |
| Distinct | 2957 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 99.5% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 2690.963509 |
| Minimum | 6.2 |
|---|---|
| Maximum | 279138.02 |
| Zeros | 0 |
| Zeros (%) | 0.0% |
| Negative | 0 |
| Negative (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 23.3 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 6.2 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 229.8825 |
| Q1 | 570.49 |
| median | 1083.905 |
| Q3 | 2303.175 |
| 95-th percentile | 7155.426 |
| Maximum | 279138.02 |
| Range | 279131.82 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 1732.685 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 10128.87831 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 3.764034064 |
| Kurtosis | 397.8197927 |
| Mean | 2690.963509 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 668.435 |
| Skewness | 17.64673284 |
| Sum | 7997543.55 |
| Variance | 102594175.9 |
| Monotonicity | Not monotonic |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 1078.96 | 2 | 0.1% |
| 331 | 2 | 0.1% |
| 1025.44 | 2 | 0.1% |
| 598.2 | 2 | 0.1% |
| 731.9 | 2 | 0.1% |
| 533.33 | 2 | 0.1% |
| 379.65 | 2 | 0.1% |
| 2092.32 | 2 | 0.1% |
| 745.06 | 2 | 0.1% |
| 889.93 | 2 | 0.1% |
| Other values (2947) | 2952 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 6.2 | 1 | |
| 13.3 | 1 | |
| 15 | 1 | |
| 36.56 | 1 | |
| 45 | 1 | |
| 52 | 1 | |
| 52.2 | 1 | |
| 52.2 | 1 | |
| 62.43 | 1 | |
| 68.84 | 1 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 279138.02 | 1 | |
| 259657.3 | 1 | |
| 194550.79 | 1 | |
| 140450.72 | 1 | |
| 124564.53 | 1 | |
| 117379.63 | 1 | |
| 91062.38 | 1 | |
| 72882.09 | 1 | |
| 66653.56 | 1 | |
| 65039.62 | 1 |
| Distinct | 305 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 10.3% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 63.88829071 |
| Minimum | 0 |
|---|---|
| Maximum | 372 |
| Zeros | 89 |
| Zeros (%) | 3.0% |
| Negative | 0 |
| Negative (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 23.3 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 0 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 1 |
| Q1 | 11 |
| median | 31 |
| Q3 | 81 |
| 95-th percentile | 242 |
| Maximum | 372 |
| Range | 372 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 70 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 77.75289227 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 1.217013187 |
| Kurtosis | 2.761781321 |
| Mean | 63.88829071 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 26 |
| Skewness | 1.793794175 |
| Sum | 189876 |
| Variance | 6045.512256 |
| Monotonicity | Not monotonic |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 3 | 99 | 3.3% |
| 0 | 89 | 3.0% |
| 1 | 82 | 2.8% |
| 2 | 82 | 2.8% |
| 7 | 72 | 2.4% |
| 9 | 66 | 2.2% |
| 8 | 64 | 2.2% |
| 4 | 60 | 2.0% |
| 10 | 59 | 2.0% |
| 15 | 58 | 2.0% |
| Other values (295) | 2241 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0 | 89 | |
| 1 | 82 | |
| 2 | 82 | |
| 3 | 99 | |
| 4 | 60 | |
| 5 | 20 | 0.7% |
| 6 | 38 | 1.3% |
| 7 | 72 | |
| 8 | 64 | |
| 9 | 66 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 372 | 3 | |
| 371 | 4 | |
| 368 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 366 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 365 | 5 | |
| 363 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 359 | 2 | 0.1% |
| 357 | 4 | |
| 354 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 353 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| Distinct | 56 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 1.9% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 5.719717362 |
| Minimum | 1 |
|---|---|
| Maximum | 206 |
| Zeros | 0 |
| Zeros (%) | 0.0% |
| Negative | 0 |
| Negative (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 23.3 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 1 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 1 |
| Q1 | 2 |
| median | 4 |
| Q3 | 6 |
| 95-th percentile | 17 |
| Maximum | 206 |
| Range | 205 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 4 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 8.852726069 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 1.547755861 |
| Kurtosis | 190.9881794 |
| Mean | 5.719717362 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 2 |
| Skewness | 10.77090171 |
| Sum | 16999 |
| Variance | 78.37075886 |
| Monotonicity | Not monotonic |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 2 | 787 | |
| 3 | 500 | |
| 4 | 393 | |
| 5 | 237 | 8.0% |
| 1 | 190 | 6.4% |
| 6 | 173 | 5.8% |
| 7 | 138 | 4.6% |
| 8 | 98 | 3.3% |
| 9 | 69 | 2.3% |
| 10 | 55 | 1.9% |
| Other values (46) | 332 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 1 | 190 | 6.4% |
| 2 | 787 | |
| 3 | 500 | |
| 4 | 393 | |
| 5 | 237 | 8.0% |
| 6 | 173 | 5.8% |
| 7 | 138 | 4.6% |
| 8 | 98 | 3.3% |
| 9 | 69 | 2.3% |
| 10 | 55 | 1.9% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 206 | 1 | |
| 199 | 1 | |
| 124 | 1 | |
| 97 | 1 | |
| 91 | 2 | |
| 86 | 1 | |
| 72 | 1 | |
| 62 | 2 | |
| 60 | 1 | |
| 57 | 1 |
| Distinct | 1670 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 56.2% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 1580.63459 |
| Minimum | 1 |
|---|---|
| Maximum | 196844 |
| Zeros | 0 |
| Zeros (%) | 0.0% |
| Negative | 0 |
| Negative (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 23.3 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 1 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 102.55 |
| Q1 | 296.75 |
| median | 638 |
| Q3 | 1399 |
| 95-th percentile | 4402.25 |
| Maximum | 196844 |
| Range | 196843 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 1102.25 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 5701.592811 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 3.607154271 |
| Kurtosis | 517.4081275 |
| Mean | 1580.63459 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 419 |
| Skewness | 18.74961311 |
| Sum | 4697646 |
| Variance | 32508160.58 |
| Monotonicity | Not monotonic |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 310 | 11 | 0.4% |
| 150 | 9 | 0.3% |
| 88 | 9 | 0.3% |
| 288 | 8 | 0.3% |
| 260 | 8 | 0.3% |
| 246 | 8 | 0.3% |
| 84 | 8 | 0.3% |
| 272 | 8 | 0.3% |
| 1200 | 7 | 0.2% |
| 330 | 7 | 0.2% |
| Other values (1660) | 2889 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 1 | 1 | |
| 2 | 2 | |
| 12 | 2 | |
| 16 | 1 | |
| 17 | 1 | |
| 18 | 1 | |
| 19 | 1 | |
| 20 | 1 | |
| 23 | 1 | |
| 25 | 1 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 196844 | 1 | |
| 80263 | 1 | |
| 77373 | 1 | |
| 69993 | 1 | |
| 64549 | 1 | |
| 64124 | 1 | |
| 63312 | 1 | |
| 58343 | 1 | |
| 57885 | 1 | |
| 50255 | 1 |
| Distinct | 468 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 15.7% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 122.6554509 |
| Minimum | 1 |
|---|---|
| Maximum | 7838 |
| Zeros | 0 |
| Zeros (%) | 0.0% |
| Negative | 0 |
| Negative (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 23.3 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 1 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 9 |
| Q1 | 29 |
| median | 67 |
| Q3 | 135 |
| 95-th percentile | 382 |
| Maximum | 7838 |
| Range | 7837 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 106 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 269.7680824 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 2.199397422 |
| Kurtosis | 355.1958 |
| Mean | 122.6554509 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 44 |
| Skewness | 15.71492065 |
| Sum | 364532 |
| Variance | 72774.8183 |
| Monotonicity | Not monotonic |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 28 | 43 | 1.4% |
| 20 | 37 | 1.2% |
| 35 | 35 | 1.2% |
| 29 | 35 | 1.2% |
| 19 | 34 | 1.1% |
| 15 | 33 | 1.1% |
| 11 | 32 | 1.1% |
| 26 | 31 | 1.0% |
| 27 | 30 | 1.0% |
| 25 | 30 | 1.0% |
| Other values (458) | 2632 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 1 | 6 | 0.2% |
| 2 | 14 | |
| 3 | 15 | |
| 4 | 17 | |
| 5 | 26 | |
| 6 | 29 | |
| 7 | 18 | |
| 8 | 19 | |
| 9 | 26 | |
| 10 | 28 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 7838 | 1 | |
| 5673 | 1 | |
| 5095 | 1 | |
| 4580 | 1 | |
| 2698 | 1 | |
| 2379 | 1 | |
| 2060 | 1 | |
| 1818 | 1 | |
| 1673 | 1 | |
| 1637 | 1 |
| Distinct | 2969 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 99.9% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 32.9767625 |
| Minimum | 2.150588235 |
|---|---|
| Maximum | 4453.43 |
| Zeros | 0 |
| Zeros (%) | 0.0% |
| Negative | 0 |
| Negative (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 23.3 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 2.150588235 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 4.91898044 |
| Q1 | 13.12080108 |
| median | 17.96548505 |
| Q3 | 24.88290741 |
| 95-th percentile | 89.807625 |
| Maximum | 4453.43 |
| Range | 4451.279412 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 11.76210633 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 119.452561 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 3.622325297 |
| Kurtosis | 814.050302 |
| Mean | 32.9767625 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 5.974456424 |
| Skewness | 25.17370854 |
| Sum | 98006.93816 |
| Variance | 14268.91433 |
| Monotonicity | Not monotonic |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 14.47833333 | 2 | 0.1% |
| 15 | 2 | 0.1% |
| 4.162 | 2 | 0.1% |
| 18.15222222 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 29.78416667 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 22.8792623 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 20.51104167 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 149.025 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 21.47435897 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 12.949 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| Other values (2959) | 2959 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 2.150588235 | 1 | |
| 2.4325 | 1 | |
| 2.462371134 | 1 | |
| 2.511241379 | 1 | |
| 2.515333333 | 1 | |
| 2.65 | 1 | |
| 2.656931818 | 1 | |
| 2.707598253 | 1 | |
| 2.760621572 | 1 | |
| 2.770464191 | 1 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 4453.43 | 1 | |
| 3202.92 | 1 | |
| 1687.2 | 1 | |
| 952.9875 | 1 | |
| 872.13 | 1 | |
| 841.0214493 | 1 | |
| 651.1683333 | 1 | |
| 640 | 1 | |
| 624.4 | 1 | |
| 615.75 | 1 |
| Distinct | 1258 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 42.3% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 67.29286573 |
| Minimum | 1 |
|---|---|
| Maximum | 366 |
| Zeros | 0 |
| Zeros (%) | 0.0% |
| Negative | 0 |
| Negative (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 23.3 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 1 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 8 |
| Q1 | 25.9271978 |
| median | 48.225 |
| Q3 | 85.33333333 |
| 95-th percentile | 200.45 |
| Maximum | 366 |
| Range | 365 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 59.40613553 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 63.48195335 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 0.9433682554 |
| Kurtosis | 4.910702354 |
| Mean | 67.29286573 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 26.225 |
| Skewness | 2.066265291 |
| Sum | 199994.397 |
| Variance | 4029.958401 |
| Monotonicity | Not monotonic |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 14 | 25 | 0.8% |
| 4 | 22 | 0.7% |
| 70 | 21 | 0.7% |
| 7 | 20 | 0.7% |
| 35 | 19 | 0.6% |
| 49 | 18 | 0.6% |
| 46 | 17 | 0.6% |
| 11 | 17 | 0.6% |
| 21 | 17 | 0.6% |
| 6 | 16 | 0.5% |
| Other values (1248) | 2780 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 1 | 16 | |
| 1.5 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 2 | 13 | |
| 2.5 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 2.601398601 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 3 | 15 | |
| 3.321428571 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 3.330357143 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 3.5 | 2 | 0.1% |
| 4 | 22 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 366 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 365 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 363 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 362 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 357 | 2 | |
| 356 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 355 | 2 | |
| 352 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 351 | 2 | |
| 350 | 3 |
| Distinct | 1233 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 41.5% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 0.1178686684 |
| Minimum | 0.005464480874 |
|---|---|
| Maximum | 17 |
| Zeros | 0 |
| Zeros (%) | 0.0% |
| Negative | 0 |
| Negative (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 23.3 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 0.005464480874 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 0.008928571429 |
| Q1 | 0.01639344262 |
| median | 0.02601156069 |
| Q3 | 0.0498097723 |
| 95-th percentile | 1 |
| Maximum | 17 |
| Range | 16.99453552 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 0.03341632968 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 0.4289909165 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 3.639567007 |
| Kurtosis | 822.4442034 |
| Mean | 0.1178686684 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 0.0122500928 |
| Skewness | 22.48955714 |
| Sum | 350.3056823 |
| Variance | 0.1840332065 |
| Monotonicity | Not monotonic |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 1 | 196 | 6.6% |
| 0.02380952381 | 17 | 0.6% |
| 0.0625 | 16 | 0.5% |
| 0.01587301587 | 15 | 0.5% |
| 0.04545454545 | 14 | 0.5% |
| 0.01923076923 | 14 | 0.5% |
| 0.02941176471 | 14 | 0.5% |
| 0.07692307692 | 13 | 0.4% |
| 0.07142857143 | 13 | 0.4% |
| 0.0303030303 | 13 | 0.4% |
| Other values (1223) | 2647 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0.005464480874 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 0.005479452055 | 2 | |
| 0.005494505495 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 0.005602240896 | 3 | |
| 0.005633802817 | 2 | |
| 0.005681818182 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 0.005698005698 | 3 | |
| 0.005714285714 | 4 | |
| 0.005730659026 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 0.005747126437 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 17 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 6 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 4 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 2 | 9 | 0.3% |
| 1.5 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 1.333333333 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 1 | 196 | |
| 0.6666666667 | 3 | 0.1% |
| 0.5549597855 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 0.5361930295 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| Distinct | 213 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 7.2% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 34.84219381 |
| Minimum | 0 |
|---|---|
| Maximum | 9014 |
| Zeros | 1484 |
| Zeros (%) | 49.9% |
| Negative | 0 |
| Negative (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 23.3 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 0 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 0 |
| Q1 | 0 |
| median | 1 |
| Q3 | 9 |
| 95-th percentile | 100 |
| Maximum | 9014 |
| Range | 9014 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 9 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 282.6771169 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 8.113068839 |
| Kurtosis | 596.9987163 |
| Mean | 34.84219381 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 1 |
| Skewness | 21.9900238 |
| Sum | 103551 |
| Variance | 79906.3524 |
| Monotonicity | Not monotonic |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0 | 1484 | |
| 1 | 164 | 5.5% |
| 2 | 149 | 5.0% |
| 3 | 105 | 3.5% |
| 4 | 89 | 3.0% |
| 6 | 78 | 2.6% |
| 5 | 61 | 2.1% |
| 12 | 51 | 1.7% |
| 7 | 43 | 1.4% |
| 8 | 43 | 1.4% |
| Other values (203) | 705 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0 | 1484 | |
| 1 | 164 | 5.5% |
| 2 | 149 | 5.0% |
| 3 | 105 | 3.5% |
| 4 | 89 | 3.0% |
| 5 | 61 | 2.1% |
| 6 | 78 | 2.6% |
| 7 | 43 | 1.4% |
| 8 | 43 | 1.4% |
| 9 | 41 | 1.4% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 9014 | 1 | |
| 8004 | 1 | |
| 4427 | 1 | |
| 3768 | 1 | |
| 3332 | 1 | |
| 2878 | 1 | |
| 2022 | 1 | |
| 2012 | 1 | |
| 1776 | 1 | |
| 1594 | 1 |
| Distinct | 1979 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 66.6% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 236.23718 |
| Minimum | 1 |
|---|---|
| Maximum | 6009.333333 |
| Zeros | 0 |
| Zeros (%) | 0.0% |
| Negative | 0 |
| Negative (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 23.3 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 1 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 44 |
| Q1 | 103.2875 |
| median | 172.2916667 |
| Q3 | 281.5480769 |
| 95-th percentile | 599.34 |
| Maximum | 6009.333333 |
| Range | 6008.333333 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 178.2605769 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 283.7187909 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 1.20099127 |
| Kurtosis | 102.9007053 |
| Mean | 236.23718 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 82.91666667 |
| Skewness | 7.705881095 |
| Sum | 702096.899 |
| Variance | 80496.35234 |
| Monotonicity | Not monotonic |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 100 | 11 | 0.4% |
| 114 | 10 | 0.3% |
| 82 | 9 | 0.3% |
| 86 | 9 | 0.3% |
| 73 | 9 | 0.3% |
| 75 | 8 | 0.3% |
| 136 | 8 | 0.3% |
| 60 | 8 | 0.3% |
| 88 | 8 | 0.3% |
| 163 | 7 | 0.2% |
| Other values (1969) | 2885 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 1 | 2 | |
| 2 | 1 | |
| 3.333333333 | 1 | |
| 5.333333333 | 1 | |
| 5.666666667 | 1 | |
| 6.142857143 | 1 | |
| 7.5 | 1 | |
| 9 | 1 | |
| 9.5 | 1 | |
| 11 | 1 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 6009.333333 | 1 | |
| 4282 | 1 | |
| 3906 | 1 | |
| 3868.65 | 1 | |
| 2880 | 1 | |
| 2801 | 1 | |
| 2733.944444 | 1 | |
| 2518.769231 | 1 | |
| 2160.333333 | 1 | |
| 2082.225806 | 1 |
| Distinct | 906 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 30.5% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 17.49043914 |
| Minimum | 0.2 |
|---|---|
| Maximum | 259 |
| Zeros | 0 |
| Zeros (%) | 0.0% |
| Negative | 0 |
| Negative (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 23.3 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 0.2 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 2 |
| Q1 | 7.698924731 |
| median | 13.6125 |
| Q3 | 22.14464286 |
| 95-th percentile | 46 |
| Maximum | 259 |
| Range | 258.8 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 14.44571813 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 15.45136768 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 0.883417938 |
| Kurtosis | 29.35401251 |
| Mean | 17.49043914 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 6.6125 |
| Skewness | 3.437673424 |
| Sum | 51981.58512 |
| Variance | 238.7447631 |
| Monotonicity | Not monotonic |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 13 | 42 | 1.4% |
| 9 | 41 | 1.4% |
| 16 | 39 | 1.3% |
| 8 | 39 | 1.3% |
| 14 | 38 | 1.3% |
| 17 | 38 | 1.3% |
| 5 | 36 | 1.2% |
| 7 | 36 | 1.2% |
| 11 | 36 | 1.2% |
| 15 | 35 | 1.2% |
| Other values (896) | 2592 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0.2 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 0.25 | 3 | 0.1% |
| 0.3333333333 | 6 | |
| 0.4 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 0.4090909091 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 0.5 | 12 | |
| 0.5454545455 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 0.5555555556 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 0.5714285714 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 0.6176470588 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 259 | 1 | |
| 177 | 1 | |
| 148 | 1 | |
| 127 | 1 | |
| 105 | 1 | |
| 104 | 1 | |
| 101 | 1 | |
| 98 | 1 | |
| 95.5 | 1 | |
| 94.33333333 | 1 |
Auto
The auto setting is an easily interpretable pairwise column metric of the following mapping: vartype-vartype : method, categorical-categorical : Cramer's V, numerical-categorical : Cramer's V (using a discretized numerical column), numerical-numerical : Spearman's ρ. This configuration uses the best suitable for each pair of columns.Spearman's ρ
The Spearman's rank correlation coefficient (ρ) is a measure of monotonic correlation between two variables, and is therefore better in catching nonlinear monotonic correlations than Pearson's r. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative monotonic correlation, 0 indicating no monotonic correlation and 1 indicating total positive monotonic correlation.To calculate ρ for two variables X and Y, one divides the covariance of the rank variables of X and Y by the product of their standard deviations.
Pearson's r
The Pearson's correlation coefficient (r) is a measure of linear correlation between two variables. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative linear correlation, 0 indicating no linear correlation and 1 indicating total positive linear correlation. Furthermore, r is invariant under separate changes in location and scale of the two variables, implying that for a linear function the angle to the x-axis does not affect r.To calculate r for two variables X and Y, one divides the covariance of X and Y by the product of their standard deviations.
Kendall's τ
Similarly to Spearman's rank correlation coefficient, the Kendall rank correlation coefficient (τ) measures ordinal association between two variables. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative correlation, 0 indicating no correlation and 1 indicating total positive correlation.To calculate τ for two variables X and Y, one determines the number of concordant and discordant pairs of observations. τ is given by the number of concordant pairs minus the discordant pairs divided by the total number of pairs.
Phik (φk)
Phik (φk) is a new and practical correlation coefficient that works consistently between categorical, ordinal and interval variables, captures non-linear dependency and reverts to the Pearson correlation coefficient in case of a bivariate normal input distribution. There is extensive documentation available here. A simple visualization of nullity by column.
Nullity matrix is a data-dense display which lets you quickly visually pick out patterns in data completion.
First rows
| df_index | customer_id | gross_revenue | recency_days | qnt_invoices | qnt_items | qnt_products | avg_ticket | avg_recency_days | frequency | qnt_returns | avg_basket_size | avg_unique_basket_size | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 0 | 17850 | 5391.21 | 371.0 | 34.0 | 1733.0 | 297.0 | 18.152222 | 35.500000 | 17.000000 | 40.0 | 50.970588 | 0.617647 |
| 1 | 1 | 13047 | 3232.59 | 56.0 | 9.0 | 1390.0 | 171.0 | 18.904035 | 27.250000 | 0.028302 | 35.0 | 154.444444 | 11.666667 |
| 2 | 2 | 12583 | 6705.38 | 2.0 | 15.0 | 5028.0 | 232.0 | 28.902500 | 23.187500 | 0.040431 | 50.0 | 335.200000 | 7.600000 |
| 3 | 3 | 13748 | 948.25 | 95.0 | 5.0 | 439.0 | 28.0 | 33.866071 | 92.666667 | 0.017921 | 0.0 | 87.800000 | 4.800000 |
| 4 | 4 | 15100 | 876.00 | 333.0 | 3.0 | 80.0 | 3.0 | 292.000000 | 8.600000 | 0.073171 | 22.0 | 26.666667 | 0.333333 |
| 5 | 5 | 15291 | 4623.30 | 25.0 | 14.0 | 2102.0 | 102.0 | 45.326471 | 23.200000 | 0.040115 | 29.0 | 150.142857 | 4.357143 |
| 6 | 6 | 14688 | 5630.87 | 7.0 | 21.0 | 3621.0 | 327.0 | 17.219786 | 18.300000 | 0.057221 | 399.0 | 172.428571 | 7.047619 |
| 7 | 7 | 17809 | 5411.91 | 15.0 | 12.0 | 2057.0 | 61.0 | 88.719836 | 35.700000 | 0.033520 | 41.0 | 171.416667 | 3.833333 |
| 8 | 8 | 15311 | 60767.90 | 0.0 | 91.0 | 38194.0 | 2379.0 | 25.543464 | 4.144444 | 0.243316 | 474.0 | 419.714286 | 6.230769 |
| 9 | 9 | 16098 | 2005.63 | 87.0 | 7.0 | 613.0 | 67.0 | 29.934776 | 47.666667 | 0.027875 | 0.0 | 87.571429 | 4.857143 |
Last rows
| df_index | customer_id | gross_revenue | recency_days | qnt_invoices | qnt_items | qnt_products | avg_ticket | avg_recency_days | frequency | qnt_returns | avg_basket_size | avg_unique_basket_size | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2962 | 5636 | 17727 | 1060.25 | 14.0 | 1.0 | 645.0 | 66.0 | 16.064394 | 6.0 | 1.000000 | 6.0 | 645.000000 | 66.000000 |
| 2963 | 5646 | 17232 | 421.52 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 203.0 | 36.0 | 11.708889 | 12.0 | 0.166667 | 0.0 | 101.500000 | 15.000000 |
| 2964 | 5647 | 17468 | 137.00 | 9.0 | 2.0 | 116.0 | 5.0 | 27.400000 | 4.0 | 0.400000 | 0.0 | 58.000000 | 2.500000 |
| 2965 | 5658 | 13596 | 697.04 | 5.0 | 2.0 | 406.0 | 166.0 | 4.199036 | 7.0 | 0.250000 | 0.0 | 203.000000 | 66.500000 |
| 2966 | 5664 | 14893 | 1237.85 | 9.0 | 2.0 | 799.0 | 73.0 | 16.956849 | 2.0 | 0.666667 | 0.0 | 399.500000 | 36.000000 |
| 2967 | 5668 | 12479 | 473.20 | 10.0 | 1.0 | 382.0 | 30.0 | 15.773333 | 4.0 | 1.000000 | 34.0 | 382.000000 | 30.000000 |
| 2968 | 5689 | 14126 | 706.13 | 7.0 | 3.0 | 508.0 | 15.0 | 47.075333 | 3.0 | 1.000000 | 50.0 | 169.333333 | 4.666667 |
| 2969 | 5695 | 13521 | 1092.39 | 0.0 | 3.0 | 733.0 | 435.0 | 2.511241 | 4.5 | 0.333333 | 0.0 | 244.333333 | 104.000000 |
| 2970 | 5705 | 15060 | 301.84 | 7.0 | 4.0 | 262.0 | 120.0 | 2.515333 | 1.0 | 4.000000 | 0.0 | 65.500000 | 20.000000 |
| 2971 | 5724 | 12558 | 269.96 | 7.0 | 1.0 | 196.0 | 11.0 | 24.541818 | 6.0 | 1.000000 | 196.0 | 196.000000 | 11.000000 |